AI, Clean Energy, and Opportunities for Indigenous Communities

Artificial intelligence (AI) and clean energy are rapidly becoming two of the most influential forces shaping the global economy. While these industries are often discussed separately, they are becoming increasingly connected and together, they may create significant opportunities for Indigenous communities across Canada. 

Why AI Needs Clean Energy

AI systems require enormous computing power. From data centres to advanced cloud technologies, the infrastructure supporting AI consumes large amounts of electricity. As demand for AI grows worldwide, technology companies are searching for reliable and sustainable energy sources to power this expansion. This has accelerated investment in clean energy projects such as hydroelectricity, wind, solar, and battery storage. 

Among the most recent examples is the proposed data centre in British Columbia run jointly by Telus and the federal government. The proposed project would, according to preliminary reports, run on “98 per cent clean hydro power”. Several other similar projects have also been announced in Alberta and Saskatchewan. 

A New Era of Indigenous Partnership

Canada is uniquely positioned to benefit from this shift. The country has abundant clean energy resources, vast natural landscapes suitable for renewable energy development, and access to critical minerals needed for advanced technologies and battery production. Many of these projects are located in or near Indigenous territories, placing Indigenous communities at the centre of Canada’s emerging clean energy economy. 

Indigenous nations are increasingly becoming equity partners, project owners, and decision-makers in energy infrastructure development. Rather than being passive participants, many communities are leading projects that create local employment, generate long-term revenue, and strengthen economic self-determination. These partnerships are helping ensure that development aligns with community priorities, environmental stewardship, and respect for the land. 

Additionally, AI may also create practical benefits for Indigenous businesses and communities beyond energy production. Artificial intelligence tools are being used to improve environmental monitoring, support wildfire prediction, optimize transportation routes, and assist with infrastructure planning in remote regions. For Indigenous entrepreneurs and organizations, AI could help improve operational efficiency, business planning, and access to new markets. 

Balancing Opportunity with Stewardship

At the same time, there are important conversations about ensuring Indigenous voices are included in how these technologies develop. Issues surrounding data ownership, environmental impacts, and equitable economic participation remain critical. Indigenous knowledge systems and land-based perspectives can provide valuable guidance as Canada balances technological growth with sustainability.

Moreover, there are very real environmental concerns to be had regarding the proposed data centres. For instance, an xAI data centre in Tennessee had been found to bypass environmental regulations by using methane-powered turbines to generate power for the centre. 

As such, it is important that Indigenous voices are front and centre in conversations about data centre proposals, especially when the effects are expected to impact Indigenous communities directly. 

For Indigenous communities, the age of AI offers an opportunity to build long-term prosperity while also requiring stewardship and oversight to some of the fastest-growing sectors in the global economy.